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| Ask the Eviction Attorney | Landlord Tenant Law Q&A |
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Q&A with John Reno, Eviction Attorney The Landlord Protection Agency® is proud to introduce John Reno, Esq., a highly experienced Landlord - Tenant attorney based on Long Island, NY.
Mr. Reno has engaged in Landlord / Tenant practice in the District Courts of Nassau and Suffolk for the last 24 years. He prides himself on prompt legal action and direct client service.
"Over ninety percent of our practice in the Landlord Tenant courts consists of evictions of tenants, primarily for non-payment of rent. We also assist landlords in preparation and/or review of leases and consultation on other matters affecting the Landlord - Tenant relationship.
We find that Landlords who contact us have often waited too long to commence an eviction, usually in an understandable effort to resolve problems amicably. Landlords need attorneys who will not compound the problem with unnecessary delays or expenses. For this reason, our main priority is immediate action. In most cases, we commence an eviction within 3 days of being hired and have our client's cases in Court within 7 to 10 days of being hired."
If you are a landlord with a tenant problem you'd like to ask a question about, please feel free to e-mail me your question.
Published 2011-10-17 Dear Mr. Reno: Tim Doherty, California A: Usually the Process Server will tape or tack the notice to the door after he makes however many attempts are required in your area. As for the money, your first shot is in eviction court. Dear Mr. Reno: Ellen, California A:
Well I'm sorry to hear that but when the lease expires, you can't force him to renew it. Why don't you offer him some rent? Maybe you could get some financial aid. Maybe Section Eight?
Published 2011-10-16 Dear Mr. Reno: The house needed some work- mainly a kitchen ( sink, Cabinets and countertops), stove and dishwasher already in working order plus some minor repairs. Tenant did complete most work on the house but refused to provide any receipts despite numerous written request. In exchange for doing work on the house I agreed to give 50% of cost as credit for down payment towards closing cost of house in addition to renting the house 40% below fair market value in the area. All this was in the lease. The tenant never paid rent on time - even with a 10 day grace period. After 5 months of late rent, no late payment and not paying utilities I hired a lawyer to start evictions. The tenants also would not allow me in the house to inspect and even when we had a hurricane I called police to gain entry and was denied. Finally the day before court hearing I drove by house and because I saw them moving and door was wide open I walked in and immediately noticed my house was destroyed, including dismantling the sink , my stove and cabinets were removed from kitchen and loaded into U Haul. I called police and they did nothing, she told them she paid for kitchen appliances. I do not have pics of house before they rented. My question is : Can I sue for damages without pics- lease clearly states if evicted they lose all monies and credits for any work done. Can I file a private criminal complaints for vandalism ?? My lawyer is suggesting small claims court for damages and just pursuing back rent for eviction. What do you think ????? Mary Pickens from Pennsylvania A: I agree with him. You can't file criminal charges, only the cops can, but they never do in theses situations. Pics would help - but you can still testify. Dear Mr. Reno: Andrea Augustin, Florida A:
No good deed goes unpunished. You can "tell them to leave: but then what? Wrestling match? You can try the cops, but I don't think they'll do it for you. She's there too long.
You need to evict.
Published 2011-10-14 Dear Mr. Reno: Tony Jefferlone, NY A: You only gave him 29 days notice. Could be trouble there.... Dear Mr. Reno: Alarice, CT A: They must be basing this on erroneous info or hearsay. But you probably should drag a lawyer with you to the hearing. Dear Mr. Reno: Olga Zeissig, Maine A: Never saw it. Never heard of it. Educate me. Do you know something I don't know? Dear Mr. Reno: Belen- Brooklyn, NY A:
That's NYC - You have to call Bernadette 516-228-0033 ext 213.
Published 2011-10-13 Dear Mr. Reno: Sheila Freed A: That could be a problem. The cops don't like it when you outten the lights on someone, even a freeloading bum like this guy. It's considered "self-help" (like eviction without court). One solution is let Dad stop paying. That way, the electric company will be turning out the lights instead of Dad. He'll have a balance with them that he can take care of later. Dear Mr. Reno: “If tenant wishes to purchase said property in the future, she will be given first right of refusal. If a meeting of the minds on the sale of said property happens, a commission of 4% is due”
Is this wording typical? Should there be a time limit or indefinite? What if I do some lease with option to buy and don’t get enough dollars up front until the full purchase contract goes through? It clearly says meeting of the minds rather than actual transaction…that concerns me. Am I right in thinking that I would owe the commission as soon as the terms of the agreement are decided on rather than on a closing date? Mary Lou, Property in NJ A: That's sneaky! A hidden commission agreement in a lease. You should delete this. The realtor shouldn't dictate the terms of the lease, and in this case, for her own motives. Dear Mr. Reno: Mike Thomas, Little Rock, AR A: You can sue just him but he may drag her in as a co-defendant. If it's small claims, most people don't use lawyers so I guess it's probably unlikely she would be involved. Dear Mr. Reno: Cheryl from CA A:
I don't get it. Doesn't the "pay or quit" reference the unpaid rent? Why
would you also need a "formal demand notice"? Unless I'm missing something,
the "pay or quit" is a formal demand.
Published 2011-10-11 Dear Mr. Reno: Linda in Ohio A: Oh boy. In NY, you have to provide for your child until 21. Some other states, only 18. You need to ask a family law lawyer out in Ohio, what's the age. If it's 18, you still have to evict him - can't just kick him out - he gets a 30 day notice. But - if the parental obligations goes to 21 out there, you'll need to go to family court. Dear Mr. Reno:
Our tenant was past due about 2 weeks in rent and late fees. We tried to work with them a few months ago when the tenant lost his job. My husband even helped him and his wife move to one of our smaller apartments as the rent was cheaper. Still falling behind, the guy said he would pay us as soon as his new employer mailed his pay check. This new employer fired him but owed him 2 weeks pay. Every day, it was still the same story, waiting on the checks. So I went to the court house and was told by the court clerk that “NY state can’t serve people outside of the state” as I found our ex tenant that left in the middle of the night, stupidly posted on My Space that he is living in “ Oklahoma City” . My question is, even though I filed papers to send to their parents here in NY, how do we go about garnishing wages if they live out of state? Also, if tenants go on Welfare, why can’t we re-coup some of our money through welfare? We were told that if they are getting assistance, you can’t garnish any money from them. All this filing I did is put a judgment against them and if they go for a loan, mortgage, etc. they have to pay us. Sorry to say that doesn’t get us our money back as some lenders will lend to people with no credit or bad credit.
So pretty much, we are out about $2,000 and have no idea on what to do next. We can’t afford an attorney as he wants $4,000 and he did pretty much what I have been doing myself with the court papers. If anyone can suggest something to help get us get money from these people, it sure would be appreciated. We are kind of new to this Tenant Landlord thing and we’re learning a lot as we go along but we are also getting burned. We did get a deposit from them, but it was not enough to cover the cleaning fees, dumping fees of mattresses, TV, Printers, etc and the rent they owed. Elaine, NY A: They're gone. You're not chasing them to another state without a lawyer here AND lawyer there. So lick your wounds and move on. Dear Mr. Reno: Is this case handle by a regular eviction? Or, are they technically trespassing? Raul, CA A: Trespassing might help you- but only within 30 days and then only if no monies were paid. Do you fit / fall in that catergory? Dear Mr. Reno: A: How much notice am I required to give him [we suspect he is doing drugs, but not enough proof to have him arrested] Can we do a three-day quit before filing for restoration in court? B: Part of the problem is the ‘defendant’ leech’s girlfriend, whom he persists in involving, despite repeated warnings that she is not a welcome tenant and never will be. Do we need to include her in the eviction notice, if so, does she require more warning, if yes how much? Please respond as soon as possible, this family situation is about to blow up. LeAndrea Potter, NM A:
Serve both 30 Day Notice.
Published 2011-10-10 Dear Mr. Reno: Dr. Pamela J. Ross, J.D. A: It's the same process, but the judge may cut them some slack. Dear Mr. Reno: Then 2 months passed, we lived together, and she said she was trying to sell the RV. Then things got stupid and I threw her out of my house. Then she got an Order of Protection against me and told neighbors it was so I couldn't sell/remove her RV and left for her ex's. Then yesterday she came back and is apparently intending to live in the RV. I know i need to just evict her for nonpayment, have her removed from the RV by the constable, then sell it to recoup the costs but I do still care enough about her enough to not want to do that (though I certainly have no plans of trying to get back together with her) My first reaction is to fight the Order of Protection since her claims are BS, the only threats I ever made were that I would sell the RV to pay the rent if she didnt get it off my property. We only had a verbal agreement, but I notified her in writing when she left the first time that she was fired and needed therefore to pay for the space or leave. Do I give her another 7-day notice before filing suit? Do I file for an Order of Protection against her, or request a hearing to try to quash mine? How do I even communicate with her to resolve this, shell probably get the sheriff out here if I run into her in the laundry! Sorry for such a long question but I'm almost scared to leave my house, please give me some advice. Vic Elliott, Oracle Junction, Arizona A: This is what happens when you sleep with the help. Now look at what a mess you've made. Now you need to hire a lawyer to evict her and another to fight the order of protection. It can be the same attorney, but you're going to need help with this. (Not a "do it yourselfer") Dear Mr. Reno: Angela, CA A:
Call the cops. He's a bad boy. No one can do that. Don't dawdle.
Published 2011-10-03 Dear Mr. Reno: My mother inherited a house where she leases the downstairs to my sister and her family, and has been renting the upstairs rooms on a month to month basis to a tenant (note it is a legal rental). She wants to sell the house, and has secured the services of a contractor to perform renovations on the upper floor prior to sale. She issued a 30 day Non-renewal notice in writing to the tenant. The 30 days are up, and the tenant has not vacated and he is trying to pay the next month rent and claims he has no where to go. My mother fears he is going to try to string this along for months. The contractor is ready to gut the bathroom in the rental. I told my mother she needs a tenant landlord attorney to bring a holdover eviction proceeding, and to not accept the money order for the rent (even though the tenant owes for September and a prior month). I also told her not to allow the contractor to gut the bathroom, or the tenant can actually sue her for making the residence uninhabitable! Isn't it true she needs to get a court order to enforce the eviction and non-renewal? She is a recent widow and concerned about the costs. Thanks. Margie A:
If you accept the funds you will nullify (cancel) your 30 day notice. Start your eviction today. Why Don't you call me, I'm in your area (631) 667-RENO (7366).
Published 2011-10-02 Dear Mr. Reno:
I have the condo leased already for one year. Sharon F. A: Don't give in to tenant terrorism. You know the law. Follow it. Dear Mr. Reno: Dawn D. A: You can frame the judgment and hang it on your office wall but 80% of the time, that's about it. Tax refunds get garnished for child support and taxes only. Dear Mr. Reno: Dear Mr. Reno: "A non-payment suit was filed against the tenant, who has not paid for last two months. She walks away, abandoning the property, causing mass destruction making the property uninhabitable. What’s my recourse? Can I file a criminal suit? Should I pursue the non-payment case filed in Landlord Tenancy court? Can I claim the back rent, without the court order? Can I file a claim in the Small Cause Claim court without a court order? The tenant has exhausted her security deposit..how can I make a claim against the damages she has caused? I have several pictures taken, to witness the damages? Thank you, Leena Dsouza" "A: The answer is.. small claims Court."
I have the same problem, however, the damages are $24,000.00, (not including a prior judgment for non-pmt. of rent plus attny fees and court costs). Filed that jmt. with Recorder of Deeds, where it earns 9% interest. If the horrid tenant goes Bankrupt, (a way out for horrid tenant) I will be out even more $$$. Got any suggestions? The Horrid Tenant's whereabouts are unknown, hiding someplace. Cannot find H.T. for 3 mos. now. As H.T. cannot be located, can one do a public posting in courthouse or somewhere else like newspaper? H.T. also gets SSI perhaps for a teen age child - can that be tapped into via the Social Security Office? Thanks, JJ A:
As you suspect, you can't go into the "big court" without a lawyer. Many documents will need to be prepared. Also, if you can't find the tenant - that's a problem. You'll be expected to serve him. Find him, then we'll talk about suing him.
Published 2011-10-01 Dear Mr. Reno: Darrick in NYC A: Well, unfortunately you're in NYC which is landlord hell so you need to call Bernadette 516-228-0033 ext 213. Dear Mr. Reno: kay boe, arkansas A: You mean to tell me that he paid $75 five times in some months a no one realized he was over paying? Well unless you had an agreement that the rent was $300 in some months and $375 in others, (which you obviously did not) then the tenant should get refunded the overpayment. (No one paying attention here.) Dear Mr. Reno: Melissa, Green Bay, WI A: I wouldn't. They're grasping at straws. Why give them something to grab on to? Dear Mr. Reno: Liz A:
Technically, you should pay with one check payable to the landlords as shown on the lease. But if you don't want to be difficult, I don't see a big problem doing it Mr. Landlord's way. As long as you have prof the whole rent has been paid, you should be OK.
Published 2011-09-28 Dear Mr. Reno:
On the 20th day after the eviction date, I took photos of what was left behind - lots of junk and trash ('flea market' value worth < $300) - and instructed the hired workers to throw everything out. The evicted tenant is not listed as a plaintiff. The wife, who I have never spoken to and is not listed on the rental agreement, is listed as the plaintiff. I am preparing to go to court with all my documentation, photos, witnesses, etc. Is there anything more that I need to do? Thank you. Peter, CA A: Why 20 days? Wouldn't 30 have been better? But I think you'll be O.K. because at least you did evict in Court and not on your own. Also, its very hard to establish a value for these items. Unless this woman has actual receipt, she'll have her hands full proving damages. Dear Mr. Reno: I have a couple of tenants that I have to give a 3 day notice to every month because they are consistently paying rent late. Attached is a copy of the first page of the lease. They will wait until I give that 3-day notice and pay which then prevents me from filing eviction. Is there a number of times that I can give a 3 day notice and not stop the eviction process? Or can I give them a 30 day notice for consistently being late on rent? I went to court and had one judge tell me that we charge a late fee so that gives the tenant the right to be late. My main question would be: Can I evict a tenant for paying rent late every month and do I have to renew their lease? LaWanda Meeks, MS A: If you have a late charge, then the time until the late charge is known as a "Grace Period". So that answers that, but if it bothers you that much, don't renew the lease. Dear Mr. Reno: 2205 she paid me 1205 and said before shell move in she’ll pay me the 1000. But if I can give her just the apt keys so she could put her stuff in the apartment because her house is under water. I said no problem (I felt bad for the kids). So come 2 days later she doesn't give me the 1000, she doesn't answer and not to be found. She moved some furniture in. A bed and a desk. She doesn't have a lease. When she didn't answer me by Monday. I changed the locks when the police arrived(they refused to be awitness). She calls me 5 days later and says she wants to live there for two weeks and shell move out. I said no way. Cops are here andnow said if I don't open the door I'm going to be arrested I argued that accoridng to nys nyc administrative code sec 26-521 I don't need to... but the police are saying the partial payment counts as a lease. I am arguing its wrong... they are pulling out handcuffs what do I do... Yaniv A., NY A: I think the way you handle it is you cross your wrists behind your back. You took the money and gave her partial possession. That's a deadly combination. She's in. (at least arguably.) Dear Mr. Reno: Josh Hancock in Peta,l MS A:
Yes, unfortunately, you can't dispossess someone from their abode, of whatever kind, even a tree house, without due process (Court claim).
Published 2011-09-27 Dear Mr. Reno: BRAD STARKEY A: Is it back to the drawing board? It depends on the Sheriff (or in your area - what civil servant does the eviction?) That person (in Suffolk County it's the Sheriff) they make the call. Dear Mr. Reno: Danielle M., Maine A:
Bag it, box it and hold it for 30 days from when they left it (or 60 to be really safe). Then dumpster. You should notify them of your intention by certified mail too.
Published 2011-09-26 Dear Mr. Reno: Theresa Benfield Castillo, A: I doubt you can. You can't in my state. IS there something special about your state? I doubt it. Dear Mr. Reno: Genesis Harris, PA A: The police are correct. He has to be evicted through court. You're going to need a lawyer, this is tricky. I don't know if the notice by via text will hold up. Dear Mr. Reno: Sue, MN A:
It depends on your lease. Do you have any restrictions in there? If it's a detailed lease you probably prohibit any unlawful activity. If so serve a Notice of Default and demand to cease and desist. Who knows... Maybe they'll stop the business.
Published 2011-09-23 Dear Mr. Reno: SRJ, VA A:
You can fight this. she's not following the law. But I thought you were friends?
What's going on here? If I were you I'd pick a date and say, "I'm leaving on
November 1st. Period." And let her try to stop you.
Published 2011-09-21 Dear Mr. Reno: Chris, Pennsylvania A: If you want the property manager to appear instead of the landlord, you have to list him as plaintiff "as agent of the landlord" Dear Mr. Reno: Michael A: In most states ( you didn't name yours) you need a written notice, or your eviction will be defective. This is tricky. You'll probably need help with this. Dear Mr. Reno: L Herman, NJ A:
You can't hold her to the 1 year lease b/c you never signed it. But she can't get you out today or tomorrow. She'll have to give you at least 30 days notice. You only signed for a month. You got your month, and maybe a little more.
Published 2011-09-20 Dear Mr. Reno: The judge is tired of me not being able to get my ex off the loan and has signed a writ of possession. I expect an eviction notice on Monday that will give me 5 days to get out. I am unemployed and do not qualify to refi. I can still keep up with the payments for about another year.
I do have a family law attorney but look where I am. Is there anything that can be filed to stop the eviction?
Cindy Palffy, CA A: It sounds like there was an agreement of order of some kind that you get hubby off the loan and you're not in compliance. You could appeal the writ but that's big money and you have no grounds. May be time to start packing. Dear Mr. Reno: [As an aside the rent amount was 2.5 times the mortgage amount!] A receiver of rents was named by the court. The homeowner continued to not pay the mortgage, the renter refused to pay the receiver of rents (or the homeowner as far as we know - seems they had some dispute and the tenant reported the homeowner for some code violations) and after many months we pursued foreclosure, winning a judgement. The home was to go to auction in August. at the last minute we offered the homeowner $5,000 for the deed in return for ending the foreclosure. (the house was wanted for another purpose) and the homeowner accepted. We now own the home again, but the tenant, who has no lease with us or the previous owner, has not paid rent to anyone in about 2 years and refuses to leave. The court has issued an order to the tenant to leave, by the end of September, I believe. I have two questions: Can you outline the steps and approximate timeline for what happens next? and Does the fact the we paid the homeowner $5k change make any difference in the eviction process or timeline (i.e. is it considered a sold home versus a foreclosed home?) or does the fact that the tenant hasn't paid rent to anyone for so long take precedence? thanks in advance for your time. And no, I am not making this up! Danielle, New York State (warren county) A:
You're a little vague about the "Court has issued an Order". That is the key in your question. Assuming its either a warrant of eviction from Landlord Tenant Court or a writ of ejectment from foreclosure court, then you're at the end of the eviction process and now you go to the Sheriff & he'll take a month or so. Non-payment or foreclosure- thay're all treated the same.
Published 2011-09-18 Dear Mr. Reno: Katriina, from Dakota County, Minnesota A:
If they're out, you don't have to let them back in to do repairs, technically, but oh, c'mon, if they'll do it expeditiously, why not?
Published 2011-09-17 Dear Mr. Reno: Ron Kelly, TX A: You can ask the police to toss them, I doubt they will, but it can't hurt to ask. You probably need to evict your tenant, and them along with him. Even if he moved out, in the landlord/tenant world, he's still in possession because his friends are there. Dear Mr. Reno: Carol Glasgow, NY A: Fix the leak. Then we'll talk. Dear Mr. Reno: Kirk A:
If you're looking for total protection, the first step is taking the properties out of your name and putting them in the L.L.C. Next step is taking your name off the leases and replacing them with the L.L.C with this property manager as agent for the L.L.C. That protects you all around.
Published 2011-09-15 Dear Mr. Reno: Margarita Hernandez, Orange County, New York A:
Strange as if may seem, the answer is "Yes". The main exception, however, is if your lease explicitly state the contrary.
Published 2011-09-14 Dear Mr. Reno: Gracemarie Collins, New York State A:
Yes, I'm afraid that's the only way, other than hiring a hitman.
Published 2011-09-13 Dear Mr. Reno: That's when the sheriff's notice came. The bank assured us they extended the sale and we were just waiting for the response on the mod. My cousin drove by the home and advised us that there was a sale and papers were taped to the door. I called the sheriff to find out the home sold at the sale, it was never canceled and the lender purchased it. Upset, but understanding that the lender did what they had to (even though clearly the lender screwed up by one dept not knowing what another dept did) I decided not to fight it because after all, I didn't pay, I called the lender asking when I had to have my things out by. They said 90 days. I became ill once again but this time hospitalized. I got out of the hospital and was feeling up to moving our stuff out, this was 67 days from the initial sale to find out the home was empty! Our shed was empty and our boat was removed from the water-trailer and all. I called the real estate agent who proudly had her info all over the home and she said she removed our stuff 27 days after the sale and was under no obligation to return it to us, that they only had to hold it for 30 days. When I say stuff, were talking a full 3 bedroom 2 bath home complete with flat screen TVs etc. The thing is I never received notice of this sale; I never received an eviction notice, nothing. Is this customary in PA? Do I have any recourse to be reimbursed for all the personal effects I had? I know I screwed up but it wasn't like I just didn't want to pay, we truly has an extenuating circumstance and although I don't expect sympathy, I do not feel they had a right to take all of our stuff without notice. Could you help us? Do I have a case? I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you in advance for any and all information you may supply to us. Danielle S., PA A: Seems like I can't help anymore today.... I guess the moral of the story is if you're post foreclosure sale, that's a bad time to leave the residence vacant for a few weeks. I have nothing helpful for you. Sorry. Dear Mr. Reno: ILYA TARASCIN, NY A: They each get their own notice. Tenant & Jane Doe. First Previous Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 Page 43 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46 Page 47 Page 48 Page 49 Next Last Legal Disclaimer The Landlord Protection Agency's "Ask the Attorney" column is for informational and entertainment purposes only. The questions answered by Mr. Reno on this site do not constitute an attorney - client relationship and are not to be considered legal advice. Not all questions will be answered and some may appear in the LPA Q&A Forum. The Landlord Protection Agency recommends that you seek legal advice before using any of the material offered on this web site, and makes no guarantee on the effectiveness, compliance with local laws or success of any of the material offered on this web site. The Landlord Protection Agency is not engaged in rendering legal advice. If you are a Landlord on Long Island, NY, and wish for Mr. Reno to handle your landlord - tenant case, please provide your contact information: e-mail Mr. Reno
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